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What do F1 and F1b mean when referring to puppies?

These terms describe the generation and genetic makeup of hybrid or designer breed puppies:

F1 (First Generation): An F1 puppy is the direct offspring of two purebred parents from different breeds. For example, a Cavapoo from a Poodle and a King Charles Cavalier would be considered an F1, meaning the puppy is 50% of each breed.

F1b (First Generation Backcross): An F1b puppy results from breeding an F1 dog back to one of the original purebred breeds, typically to enhance specific traits such as coat type or hypoallergenic qualities. For example, an F1 Goldendoodle bred with a purebred Poodle produces an F1b Goldendoodle, which is approximately 75% Poodle and 25% Golden Retriever.

This breeding terminology helps you understand the puppy's genetic background and what characteristics you might expect.

What are the different coat types and colors in designer breeds?

Understanding coat types is important when choosing a puppy, especially if shedding or grooming needs are a concern. Here’s a breakdown of the most common coat types:

Curly Coat: Features tight curls, similar to a Poodle’s coat. This type is typically non-shedding or very low-shedding and requires regular grooming to prevent matting.

Wavy Coat: Also known as a "shaggy" coat, this type falls between straight and curly. It is low to non-shedding and also requires consistent grooming to maintain its appearance.

Straight Coat: This coat is almost completely straight, resembling more of the non-Poodle parent breed. It is usually low-shedding but still needs regular grooming.

Improper Coat: This coat type closely resembles the shedding parent breed (e.g., Golden Retriever or Cavalier). It tends to shed more and requires standard grooming care.

Puppies can come in a wide range of colors and patterns, depending on the parents and the litter. Solid colors may include red, chocolate, sable, champagne, and black. Patterns like tuxedo (white chest and sometimes white on the face, paws, or tail), phantom (distinct points of color on the face, legs, and chest), merle (a marbled, patchy look), and parti (two or more clearly defined colors) can appear in any of these base colors. Each litter is unique, and we enjoy seeing the beautiful variety of coat combinations that can show up.

F1 (First Generation): An F1 puppy is the direct offspring of two purebred parents from different breeds. For example, a Cavapoo from a Poodle and a King Charles Cavalier would be considered an F1, meaning the puppy is 50% of each breed.

F1b (First Generation Backcross): An F1b puppy results from breeding an F1 dog back to one of the original purebred breeds, typically to enhance specific traits such as coat type or hypoallergenic qualities. For example, an F1 Goldendoodle bred with a purebred Poodle produces an F1b Goldendoodle, which is approximately 75% Poodle and 25% Golden Retriever.

This breeding terminology helps you understand the puppy's genetic background and what characteristics you might expect.

What is the Lagopoo?

The Lagopoo, a cross between the Lagotto Romagnolo and the Poodle, is an intelligent, active, and affectionate companion. Bred from two highly trainable and people-oriented breeds, the Lagopoo is known for its eagerness to please, making it a great choice for families and individuals alike. They thrive on interaction, forming strong bonds with their people, and typically get along great with children and other pets.

Physically, the Lagopoo often inherits a dense, curly coat that is low-shedding, and may range from tight Lagotto-style curls to looser Poodle waves. Their size can vary depending on the Poodle parent, but they tend to be sturdy, agile, and well-suited for active lifestyles. Whether it’s a long walk, a playful romp, or training sessions, this mix enjoys having a job to do and staying engaged.

After a good mind or body enrichment activity, Lagopoos love nothing more than to settle in and relax—often curling up next to you on the couch for a quiet evening or resting at your feet while you work on the computer. Loyal and loving, they bring both energy and warmth to any home.

What's a Lagotto Romagnolo?

The Lagotto Romagnolo is an ancient Italian hunting dog breed that dates back to the 1700s. Originally bred as a water retriever, it is considered the foundation breed for all curly-coated water dogs. This small, compact, and muscular dog is known for its dense, curly, non-shedding coat, making it a great choice for allergy sufferers. With an incredibly sensitive nose, the Lagotto excels in scent work and is now primarily used for truffle hunting. Loyal, intelligent, and energetic, this breed thrives with active owners who can provide mental and physical stimulation.

What is a silver lab?

Yes, a Silver Labrador Retriever is a real Labrador Retriever. At Curls and Camo Silver Labs, our genetic testing confirms 100% Labrador Retriever. The silver color comes from a dilution gene, which simply lightens the traditional chocolate coat to a silver shade. It does not affect the dog's breed, health, or temperament—just their unique, beautiful color.